See chtëren on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sla-pro:*koterъjь",
"4": "-ny",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷos\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *kʷóteros\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kateras\nProto-Slavic *koterъjь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nKashubian -ny\nKashubian chtëren\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kateras\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*koterъjь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"-ny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"chtëren\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" }\" data-lang=\"csb\" data-title=\"chtëren\">\nFrom Proto-Slavic *koterъjь + Kashubian -ny.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chtórny"
},
"expansion": "Polish chtórny",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷos\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *kʷóteros\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kateras\nProto-Slavic *koterъjь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nKashubian -ny\nKashubian chtëren\nFrom Proto-Slavic *koterъjь + Kashubian -ny. Compare dialectal Polish chtórny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "csb-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chtëren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnégò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnégò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnémù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnémù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnégò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtëren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "chtëren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chtë‧ren"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chtë‧ren"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<irreg>"
},
"name": "csb-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interrogative pronoun, referring to a number of choices; what, which one"
],
"id": "en-chtëren-csb-pron-6qmGWFQK",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"which",
"which"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relative pronoun; that, who, which"
],
"id": "en-chtëren-csb-pron-QeN~NxTs",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"which",
"which"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxtɜ.rɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜrɛn"
}
],
"word": "chtëren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian irregular adjectives",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian pronouns",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
"Kashubian terms suffixed with -ny",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɜrɛn",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɜrɛn/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sla-pro:*koterъjь",
"4": "-ny",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷos\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *kʷóteros\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kateras\nProto-Slavic *koterъjь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nKashubian -ny\nKashubian chtëren\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kateras\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*koterъjь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"-ny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"chtëren\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" }\" data-lang=\"csb\" data-title=\"chtëren\">\nFrom Proto-Slavic *koterъjь + Kashubian -ny.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chtórny"
},
"expansion": "Polish chtórny",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷos\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *kʷóteros\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kateras\nProto-Slavic *koterъjь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nKashubian -ny\nKashubian chtëren\nFrom Proto-Slavic *koterъjь + Kashubian -ny. Compare dialectal Polish chtórny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "csb-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chtëren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnégò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnégò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnémù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnémù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnégò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtëren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chtërnëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "chtëren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chtë‧ren"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chtë‧ren"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<irreg>"
},
"name": "csb-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"interrogative pronoun, referring to a number of choices; what, which one"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"which",
"which"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relative pronoun; that, who, which"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"which",
"which"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxtɜ.rɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜrɛn"
}
],
"word": "chtëren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chtëren meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"chtëren"
],
"section": "Kashubian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "chtëren",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"chtëren"
],
"section": "Kashubian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "chtëren",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.